side chain noun 5verb 1forms 3 noun5 •That part of a molecule attached to some core structure; a radical. •Any of the variable parts of amino acids that extend from the peptide backbone in proteins; they are referred to as R-groups, which branch off the backbone at the alpha carbon (Cα). •Auxiliary audio input fed to a synthesizer etc. and used to selectively trigger an effect. •A separate blockchain attached to a parent blockchain (mainchain) to extend its functionalities.A sidechain does not have a native token but rather creates a two-way peg or a 1:1 peg between bitcoin (tokens) and the “pegged bitcoin” on the sidechain. — 2021 •On some railways, a chain fitted on both sides of a centre coupler or buffer at each end of a rail vehicle, which has a hook for connection to a corresponding chain on the next vehicle in a train. verb1 •To use auxiliary audio input in that manner. formsside chained · side chaining · side chains