buffer UK /ˈbʌfə/US /ˈbʌfəɹ/noun 19verb 4forms 3phrases 1 noun19 •Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. •A solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid, such as by resisting a change in pH when an acid or alkali is added. •Anything used to maintain slack or isolate different objects. •A device on trains and carriages designed to cushion the impact between them.The idiot who, in railway carriages, / Scribbles on window panes, / We only suffer / To ride on a buffer / In Parliamentary trains. — 1885 •The barrier placed at the end of the track to absorb the impact of a train that fails to stop. •A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another. •A portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device. •A means, often normally idle inventory, used as a cushion against fluctuations in business, especially in the supply or demand for goods. •A reserve of funds set aside for use only when adverse circumstances prevail.I keep a savings buffer of three months' worth of living expenses. •A buffer zone (such as a demilitarized zone) or a buffer state. •(figurative) A gap that isolates or separates two things. •Someone or something that buffs (polishes and makes shiny). •A machine with rotary brushes, passed over a hard floor to clean it. •A machine for polishing shoes and boots. •An isolating circuit, often an amplifier, used to minimize the influence of a driven circuit on the driving circuit. •(informal) A good-humoured, slow-witted fellow, usually an elderly man.Lastly, the looking-glass reflects Boots and Brewer, and two other stuffed Buffers interposed between the rest of the company and possible accidents. — 1864 •(UK, slang) The chief boatswain's mate.He decided to run for president of the POs' Mess against the Buffer, Chief Bosun's Mate Mal Crane, but the two had a face-to-face in his cabin one night in Narvik and sorted it out. — 2001 •(slang, old-fashioned) A dog. •(slang, no longer used) A boxer.Such a buffer as Donnelly, / Ereland never again will see. — 1821 verb4 •To use a buffer or buffers; to attempt to isolate or minimize the effects of one thing or another. •To queue up (an input) so that it is performed immediately once it is possible.Some games let you buffer jumps—if you hold the jump button mid-air, your character will jump as soon as they touch the ground. •To store (data) in memory temporarily while it is awaiting processing. •To maintain the acidity of a solution near a chosen value by adding an acid or a base. formsbuffered · buffering · buffers Phrases with buffer buffer upTo move (a rail vehicle) so that its buffers are touching the buffers of another rail vehicle.