brake /bɹeɪk/noun 23verb 4forms 3 noun23 •the part of a vehicle that a driver presses to push something hard against the turning wheels and slow or stop themShe slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them. •An apparatus for testing the power of a steam engine or other motor by weighing the amount of friction that the motor will overcome; a friction brake. •(figurative) Something used to retard or stop some action, process etc. •The act of braking, of using a brake to slow down a machine or vehicleGive the car a quick brake. •A cart or carriage without a body, used in breaking in horses. •A carriage for transporting shooting parties and their equipment.It had been arranged as part of the day’s programme that Mr. Cooke was to drive those who wished to go over the Rise in his new brake. — 1897 •A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc.Rounds rising hillocks, brakes obscure and rough, / To shelter thee from tempest and from rain. — 1593 •Certain ferns. •Any fern in the genus Pteris. •Bracken (Pteridium spp.). •A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal. •A frame for confining a refractory horse while the smith is shoeing it. •An enclosure to restrain cattle, horses, etc.He was shooting, and the field where the [cock-fighting] ring was verged on the shooting-brake where the rabbits were. — 1868 •A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.) •An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista. •(historical) A type of torture instrument. •The handle of a pump. •A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods of earth after ploughing; a drag. •A tool used for breaking flax or hemp. •That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn. •A baker’s kneading trough.You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake. — 1617 •(no longer used) A cage. •(no longer used) The winch of a crossbow. verb4 •To operate a brake or brakes. •To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking. •To bruise and crush; to knead.The farmer’s son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough •To pulverise with a harrow. formsbraked · braking · brakes