radium UK /ˈɹeɪ.dɪ.əm/US /ˈɹeɪ.di.əm/noun 3verb 1forms 3 noun3 •The chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.The U.S. radium dial painters of the 1920s comprised an early cohort of several thousand workers at increased risk of developing radiation induced cancers. — 2010 •An atom of this element. •(old-fashioned) A type of cloth woven from silk or synthetic yarn, often with a shiny appearance.City retailers are doing well with high-class radiums printed in bright greens, brilliant purples and strong yellows. Such are the high novelties. — 1913 verb1 •(no longer used) To treat (a tumour, etc.) with radium. formsradiumed · radiuming · radiums