element UK /ˈɛlɪmənt/US /ˈɛləmənt/noun 23verb 2forms 3phrases 2 noun23 •one of the basic parts that a whole thing or an idea is formed fromLetters are the elements of written language. •One of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.The she asked the elements to send their spirits to her. — 1965 •[usually plural] A basic, simple substance out of which something is made, raw material.Thus shall my heart be stil combinde with thine, Untill our bodies turne to Elements: And both our soules aspire celestiall thrones. — 1587 •A required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved. •Any of the teeth of a zip fastener. •[in the plural] The basic principles of a field of knowledge, basics, fundamentals, rudiments.Miniature Nuremberg kitchens complete with all the utensils were said to teach children the elements of housewifery. — 1971 •A small part of the whole. •A small but present amount of a quality, a hint.The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff. — 1927 •Any one of the types of atom distinguished by having a certain number of protons in its nucleus.Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table. It is the simplest possible atom composed of one proton in the nucleus which is orbited by a single electron. — 2013 •A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons. •[in the plural] Atmospheric forces such as strong winds and rains. •A place or state of being that a person or object is best suited to. •A group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic.You sometimes find the hooligan element at football matches. •A factor, one of the conditions contributing to a result. •A component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.The element in this electric kettle can heat the water in under a minute. •One of the objects in a set. •One of the entries of a matrix. •One of the conceptual objects in a markup language, usually represented in text by tags.The div element was introduced into HTML as a solution to the layout problem. — 2011 •[usually plural] The bread and wine taken at Holy Communion. •An infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential.The element of area in Cartesian coordinates is dx dy. •An orbital element; one of the parameters needed to uniquely specify a particular orbit. •(no longer used) The sky.Sometimes, solitude is of all things my wish; and the awful silence of the night, the spangled element, and the rising and setting sun, how promotive of contemplation! — 1748 •(no longer used) Any one of the heavenly spheres believed to carry the celestial bodies in premodern cosmology. verb2 •(no longer used) To compound (something) out of elements.Dull sublunary lovers love / (VVhose soule is sense) cannot admit / Absence, because it doth remove / Those things vvhich elemented it. — 1611 •(no longer used) To constitute and be the elements of (something).His very soul was elemented of nothing but sadness. — 1658 formselemented · elementing · elements Phrases with element element of surpriseThe strategic advantage afforded to a party when its opposition may be caught by surprise. out of one's elementIn a situation which is unsuitable, unfamiliar, or unenjoyable.