plagioclase UK /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒɪ.əˌkleɪz/US /ˈpleɪ.d͡ʒi.əˌkleɪs/ noun1 •Any of a group of aluminum silicate feldspathic minerals ranging in their ratio of calcium to sodium.These crystals are of one of the most abundant minerals in nature – feldspar; furthermore, they are of a particular kind of feldspar rich in the element calcium, termed plagioclase. — 2004 formsplagioclases