peloton UK /ˈpɛlətɒn/US /ˌpɛləˈtɑn/ noun2 •A group of riders formed during a cycling road race; especially, the main group of riders; the pack. •(historical) Synonym of platoon (“a small group of soldiers”) or section (cognate with the former; not invariably synonymous with it, depending on century of use).A regiment of cavalry consists of six squadrons, each squadron of four pelotons, each peloton of two companies, each company of two escouardes, and each escouarde of two men. — 1840 formspelotons