P wave noun2 •A longitudinal compressional wave produced by an earthquake.P-waves are the first to arrive; that is, they travel fastest. These are ‘push-pull’ waves analogous to sound waves, in which each particle moves back and forth as the waves propagate. — 2004 •A wave on an electrocardiogram that represents the electrical changes generated by the depolarization of the atria. formsP waves · P-waves