niobium /naɪˈoʊbiəm/ noun2 •A chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41: a light grey, crystalline, ductile transition metal used in superconducting materials.One should use hypoallergenic jewelry made of surgical grade stainless steel, titanium, 14- or 18-karat gold, or niobium, especially for initial piercings. — 2024 •A single atom of this element. formsniobiums