leonine /ˈliːənaɪn/adjective 4noun 2forms 4 adjective4 •Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion; lionlike.He was of a leonine-coloured haire, sanguinocholerique, middle sized, strong. — 1669 •Of a facies (“a person's facial features”): resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease, especially a form of leprosy which causes leontiasis (“a medical condition characterized by an overgrowth of the cranial and facial bones”); also, of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies.The most terrible variety of this hideous evil is the leonine leprosy, so called because the head of the sufferer resembles that of a lion. — 1874 •Being or relating to a kind of medieval Latin verse, generally alternative hexameter and pentameter, with rhyming at the middle and end of a line (that is, internal rhyme); also (by extension), of or relating to modern verse having internal rhyme. •Of or pertaining to one of the popes named Leo; specifically (in Leonine City), to Pope Leo IV (r. 847–855) who ordered the building of a wall around Vatican Hill to protect what is now Vatican City, or (in Leonine Prayers) to Pope Leo XIV (r. 2025–present).The Nineteenth and Tvventieth Days vvere spent in seeing the Monuments of the Leonine City, the Vatican Church, the Palace and Library. — 1712 noun2 •(historical) A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and used in England as a debased form of the sterling silver penny; it was outlawed under Edward I (reigned 1272–1307). •[in the plural] Synonym of Leonine verse (“a kind of medieval Latin verse, generally alternative hexameter and pentameter, with rhyming at the middle and end of a line (that is, internal rhyme)”).[F]rom the jingling of the Greek couplet just before, and similar instances of his taste, I am persuaded Sir VVilliam intended these as Leonines perfect in their kind. — 1771 formsLeonines · leonines · more leonine · most leonine