urushiol /ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/ noun1 •An oil found in plants of the family Anacardiaceae, causing an allergic skin rash on contact; consists of a variable mixture of several related organic compounds.All three produce an oil, called urushiol, that is a potent allergen. Urushiol is most abundant in the leaves and stems of these plants... — 1986 formsurushiols