unicameral UK /juːniːˈkaməɹəl/US /junɪˈkæməɹəl/ adjective2 •Of, or having, a single legislative chamber.Those who criticize bicameralism stress that a unicameral legislature will be more efficient and faster in taking decisions. — 2002 •Of a script or typeface: making no distinction between upper and lower case, but rather having only one case.