Tonkin noun5 •(historical) A former protectorate in northern Vietnam, a colony of France. •Ellipsis of the Gulf of Tonkin: a gulf in northern Vietnam. •Ellipsis of Gulf of Tonkin incident, a 1964 event used to increase US involvement in the Vietnam War. •A surname transferred from the given name. •(no longer used) Synonym of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. formsTonkins