taxiarch /ˈtæksi.ɑɹk/ noun1 •(historical) An Athenian military officer commanding a certain division of an army.The Taxis of the Athenian service, like the Lochus of the Lacedaemonian, was analogous to our battalion, and the rank of the Taxiarch, its commander, as of the Lochage, was nearly that of our colonel. — 1838 formstaxiarchs