sustentaculum UK /ˌsʌstɛnˈtakjʊləm/US /ˌsəstɛnˈtækjələm/ noun1 •A supporting structure, a body part that supports one or more other parts.While of only moderate size, the sustentaculum is very thick and prominent; its astragalar facet is of irregularly oval shape and nearly plane. — 1912 formssustentacula · sustentaculums