sumac UK /ˈs(j)uːmæk/US /ˈsuːˌmæk/noun 4verb 1forms 5 noun4 •Any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Rhus and certain other genera in Anacardiaceae.The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coast of Africa, are altogether new. — 1693 •A sour spice popular in the Eastern Mediterranean, made from the berries of tanner's sumac. •particularly, one of species Rhus coriaria (tanner's sumac) •Dried and chopped-up leaves and stems of a plant of the genus Rhus, particularly tanner's sumac (see sense 1), used for dyeing and tanning leather or for medicinal purposes. verb1 •To apply a preparation of sumac to (an object), for example, to a piece of leather to tan it.After this operation, the goods must be winched and well planked, or otherwise cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be sumached, and then snitchelled off, and washed. — 1792 formssumaced · sumacked · sumacing · sumacking · sumacs