sourdough UK /ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/US /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ noun5 •A type of bread dough leavened with yeast and lactobacilli that produce acids giving a sour taste. •A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons. •(slang) An old-timer, especially in Alaska.The troops went for those fresh tomatoes like sourdoughs going for gold in the Klondike. — 1944 •(historical) A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner. •(no longer used) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise. formssourdoughs