sachem /ˈseɪt͡ʃəm/ noun5 •(US, historical) A chief of one or several Native American tribe(s), especially of the Algonquians; a sagamore.If a sachem was too harsh, a tribesman might leave and join another tribe. — 1983 •(US, informal) A boss, a leader. •(US, historical) A high-ranking officer of the Tammany Hall political organization.The society elects annually thirteen sachems, which represent the original thirteen States. […] The other officers of the society are a Secretary, Treasurer, Sagamore, and Wiskinkie. — 1865 •(US) A butterfly of the Americas, Atalopedes campestris. •(informal, no longer used) An eminent member of a group, or an eminent person in society; a sagamore. formssachems