rachis /ˈɹeɪkɪs/ noun4 •An anatomical shaft or axis in a marine invertebrate.In some squid species, the pen rachis flares out into wings on either side, and the tip of the rachis grows into a thick cone. — 2017 •The central shaft of a feather. •The axis of either a compound leaf, inflorescence, or fern frond. •(no longer used) The spinal column, or the vertebrae of the spine. formsrachides · rachises