pyrethrum /paɪˈɹiθɹəm/ noun3 •Any of several daisy-like perennial African plants of the genus Tanacetum, especially Tanacetum cinerariifolium.We children would re-tell the stories the following day to other children who worked in the fields picking the pyrethrum flowers, tea-leaves or coffee beans of our European and African landlords. — 1986 •Anacyclus pyrethrum (pellitory of Spain) •Any of several insecticides obtained from these plants; pyrethrin. formspyrethrums