prosoma /pɹəʊˈsəʊmə/ noun1 •The front segment of a body which is divided into two or more segments, especially the cephalothorax of an arachnid or crustacean.The front part, called the cephalothorax (or prosoma), is enclosed within a relatively hard and unyielding chitinous shell. — 1996 formsprosomas · prosomata