proppant UK /ˈpɹɒpənt/US /ˈpɹɑpənt/ noun1 •Sand or similar particulate material suspended in water or other fluid and used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to keep fissures open.The use of resin coated proppants is an area that should increase the chance of success of fracturing for sand control by eliminating the chance for proppant to flow out of the fracture. — 1995 formsproppants