prophylaxis /pɹɔfɪˈlæksɪs/ noun5 •The prevention of, or the protective treatment for, disease.The role of statins in prophylaxis for cardiovascular disease is well supported by the medical literature. •The cleaning of a patient's teeth.We did his semiannual prophylaxis today, and his teeth and gums were found to be healthy. •Protective measures against acquiring a sexually transmitted disease. •Action that works to prevent some bad outcome.The central bankers viewed these moves as prophylaxis against inflation. •A move or strategy that frustrates an opponent's plan or tactic. formsprophylaxes