priestdom noun2 •(rare) Priests collectively or priests of a particular religious group or affiliation collectively.The Social Democracy will not recede; it will pursue it course and accomplish its design, even though all priestdom should rise against it, like a cloud of locusts thick enough to darken the sun. — 1886 •(rare) Political rule or sweeping social control exercised by a class of priests; a ruling class of priests."They demolished," he says,"by the Word of God, the priestdom of the Pope and his lofty elevation." — 1863 formspriestdoms