physiology UK /ˌfɪziˈɒləd͡ʒi/US /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ noun3 •A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved. •The biology or form of a living organism. •(no longer used) The study and description of natural objects; natural science. formsphysiologies