biology UK /baɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/US /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ noun4 •The study of all life or living matter.As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds. — 2012 •The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism. •The living organisms of a particular region. •(no longer used) A biographical history. formsbiologies