peristome noun3 •One or two rings of tooth-like appendages surrounding the opening of the capsule of many mosses.Its removal does not, however, leave the mouth of the capsule wide open, for around the margin are two circles of pointed teeth forming the peristome. — 1911 •The parts of or surrounding the mouths of numerous invertebrates. •The lip, or edge of the aperture, of a spiral shell. formsperistomes