perihelion UK /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/US /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/ noun2 •The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.This rotational motion could have the axis of minimum moments of inertia nearly aligned with the Sun–Mercury radius vector at every perihelion passage. — 1965 •(figurative) The highest point or state; the peak, zenith.This brilliant trick was the invention of the late Dr. Hofzinzer, of Vienna, who, at the perihelion of his fame, was regarded as the greatest card conjurer in the world. — 1909 formsperihelia · perihelions