papacy /ˈpeɪ.pə.si/ noun4 •The office of a pope. •The office of the pope of Rome, who is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.The Vatican defends the primacy of the papacy. •The period of a particular pope's reign.The papacy of John Paul II ended in 2005, after the pope's long battle with illness ended. •(offensive) Roman Catholicism generally: synonym of popery. formspapacies