pagoda tree noun2 •Styphnolobium japonicum, a tree in the pea family Fabaceae. •(informal, old-fashioned) The opportunity to make money rapidly in British India.India has been transferred from the regions of romance to the realms of fact […] the mines of Golconda no longer pay the cost of working, and the pagoda-tree has been stripped of all its golden fruit. — 1877 formspagoda trees