observational UK /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənəl/US /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃənəl/ adjective1 •Relating to observation, especially scientific observation.The essential fact is simply that all the pictures which science now draws of nature, and which alone seem capable of according with observational fact, are mathematical pictures. — 1931 formsmore observational · most observational