modification

noun7

1. •
   The change undergone by a word when used in a construction.
2. •
   The result of modifying something; a new or changed form.
3. •
   The act of making a change to something while keeping its essential character intact; an alteration or adjustment.

   • Jim's modification to the radio's tuning resulted in clearer sound.
4. •
   A change to an organism as a result of its environment that is not transmissable to offspring.

   • Due to his sunbathing, Jim's body experienced modifications: he got a tan.
5. •
   A change to a word when it is borrowed by another language.

   • The Chinese word kòutóu had a modification made to become the English kowtow.
6. •
   (no longer used) The form of existence belonging to a particular object, entity etc.; a mode of being.

   • Pleasure is the business of woman's life, according to the present modification of society […] — 1791
7. •
   (no longer used) The act of assessing and prescribing a payment, penalty, price, valuation, etc.

   • Mekle Kindeass 2 b. 1 f. and £3 12s 1d . . . . and whatever augmentation . . be ye lords commissioners . . . . for modificaton of stipends and plantation of kirks . . . . — 1633