long Tom noun3 •(historical) Any of various early cannon and field guns. •A high-powered lens for long-distance filming or photography.Digging around second-hand shops you may come across an old newspaper or picture agency 'Long Tom' lens. — 1976 •A device formerly used in California for washing gold from the earth or mineral spoil with which it is excavated. It is a sloping wooden trough which widens at the lower end. formslong Toms