kidney /ˈkɪdni/ noun4 •one of a pair of organs near the lower back that take waste out of the blood as urineAn artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the way real kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine. — 2013 •This organ (of an animal) cooked as food. •(figurative, old-fashioned) Constitution, temperament, nature, type, character, disposition. (usually used of people)30th June, 1788, Robert Burns, letter to Mr Robert Ainslie Your poets, spendthrifts, and other fools of that kidney, pretend, forsooth, to crack their jokes on prudence. •(slang, no longer used) A waiter. formskidneys