humanism

noun4

1. •
   An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition.
2. •
   The study of the humanities or the liberal arts; literary (especially classical) scholarship.
3. •
   (historical) Specifically, a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance.

   • There were good reasons for humanism and the Renaissance to take their origins from fourteenth-century Italy. — 2009
4. •
   Humanitarianism.