groundnut noun4 •A climbing vine, Apios americana, of eastern North America, having fragrant brownish flowers and small edible tubers. •Any similar plant having underground tubers. •A plant which bears its nutlike seeds underground, such as a peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or a Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea). •The nutlike tuber of such a plant, especially peanuts. formsgroundnuts