furlough UK /ˈfɜː.ləʊ/US /ˈfɝ.loʊ/noun 5verb 2forms 3 noun5 •A leave of absence or vacation. •(US) Especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.And I had a lot of things on my mind and I pretty well forgot my promise to Mama until I got shipped home on a special furlough for her funeral. — 1957 •(UK) Especially one granted to a missionary. •A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.The state estimates the one-day-a-month furlough spread over the 18 months of the plan would amount to a 5 percent cut in pay. — 2008 •The documents authorizing such leave. verb2 •To grant a furlough to (someone). •To have (an employee) not work in order to reduce costs; to send (someone) on furlough.This implies, for example, that firms should not revise their estimated production capacity downwards when furloughing workers, but should do so after laying off staff permanently. — 2025 formsfurloughed · furloughing · furloughs