famine UK /ˈfæm.ɪn/US /ˈfæm.ən/noun 4forms 1phrases 1 noun4 •Extreme shortage of food in a region.Dr. Bhatia pointed out that famine had occurred in all ages and in all societies where means of communication and transport were not developed. — 1971 •A period of extreme shortage of food in a region.The root causes of the current famine are known: poverty, low health standards.... — 1986 •Severe shortage or lack of something. •(old-fashioned) Starvation or malnutrition.His own flesh, however, which he lost by famine, shall be restored to him by Him who can recover even what has evaporated. — 1871 formsfamines Phrases with famine feast or famineA situation in which something is always either extremely abundant or in extremely short supply.