examination UK /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/US /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ noun4 •a careful check of something or someone to learn facts about them, such as a doctor looking at a patient's body for illness or a lawyer questioning a witness in courtIn a child with infant dyschezia, physical examination and stool examination are normal. — 2002 •Particularly, an inspection by a medical professional to establish the extent and nature of any sickness or injury. •Interrogation, particularly by a lawyer in court or during discovery. •a test in which students answer written or spoken questions within a set time formsexaminations