duumvirate /djuːˈʌmvɪɹət/ noun2 •(historical) Any of several offices of the Roman Republic held by two joint magistrates known as duumvirs. •Synonym of diarchy: rule by two people, especially two men.To replace the all-powerful Salan, de Gaulle appointed a duumvirate – Paul Delouvrier and General Maurice Challe. — 1977 formsduumvirates