duty /ˈdjuː.ti/noun 7forms 1phrases 3 noun7 •something that the law or a sense of right and wrong says a person must doDo your duty by me! -No, we don't have a duty to keep you abreast. •The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task.I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am. •An excise tax; especially, one on imports or exports. •(euphemistic) The act of urination or defecation, especially for a dog.The basic idea in housebreaking is not to wait until the puppy sins and then punish him; it is to call nature to your aid and thus make it easy for him to do his duty. — 1927 •The efficiency of an engine in work done per unit of fuel; particularly, the number of pounds of water which a steam pumping engine can raise one foot by burning one bushel or hundredweight of coal. •(no longer used) Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage.It [the letter] was written with a plain, unaffected, homely piety that I knew to be genuine, and ended with ‘my duty to my ever darling’—meaning myself. — 1849 •(no longer used) One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee.Take that which is thy duty, and goo thy waye. — 1526 formsduties Phrases with duty duty callsExpresses that the speaker must go and deal with something. in the line of dutyAs part of or while performing official duties, usually of the military or police personnel, or of government officials. legal dutyA duty prescribed by the law, to act or forbear from acting.