duodecennial UK /ˌdjuːəʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/US /ˌduːoʊdɪˈsɛnɪəl/ adjective2 •Consisting of twelve years, occurring in 12-year cycles.The duodecennial Chinese zodiac originated from Chinese and Indian observations of the duodecennial cycle of the Jovian orbit. •Occurring once a duodecade, occurring every 12 years.The concept of a duodecennial "Jupiter return" in Western astrology arose from similar concerns.