discrimination

noun4

1. •
   Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions.

   • Have you felt the weight of the considerations which have been presented, in order to show the importance of discrimination on the subject of revealed truth? — 1846
2. •
   Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry.

   • Many sincere white people in the South privately oppose segregation and discrimination, but they are apprehensive lest they be publicly condemned. — 1963
3. •
   The quality of being discriminating; acute discernment, especially in matters of good taste.

   • You are a man of discrimination,” said Qunk, “I admire that girl a little myself, and, entre nous, I think that I'm a bit of a favourite in that quarter.” — 1863
4. •
   (no longer used) That which discriminates; a distinguishing mark, a characteristic.

   • The great discriminations of land are three, and it concerns us to know whether it is poor, or rich, or in a middle state. — 1800