crocus UK /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/US /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/ noun5 •A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus. •Any of various similar flowering plants, such as autumn crocus and prairie crocus. •Burlap. •(no longer used) A deep yellow powder, the oxide of some metal (especially iron), calcined to a red or deep yellow colour. •(slang, no longer used) A fraudulent doctor; a quack.The characteristics of the crocus or vagabond quack doctor appear to find a sardonically appropriate origin in the Erse cruach-bhas, a bloody death. — 1887 formscroci · crocuses · crocusses