coarctation UK /ˌkəʊ.ɑːkˈteɪ.ʃən/US /ˌkoʊˌɑɹkˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun3 •A congenital stricture or narrowing of a short section of the aorta. •(no longer used) A confinement to a narrow space.So likewise the greatest winds, if they have no coarctation, or blow not hollow, give an interior sound — 1627 •(no longer used) A pressure; that which presses.the vessel will notwithstanding continue still to beat below or beyond the coarctation — 1691 formscoarctations