buttonwood noun4 •The common name given to at least three species of shrub or tree. •The mangrove tree (Conocarpus erectus, family Combretaceae) a tropical and subtropical species.On the opposite bank was a fresh ’gator wallow. The mud had been packed smooth where they turned and rolled their hard bodies. Penny dropped to his haunches behind a buttonwood bush. — 1938 •The American sycamore or American plane tree (Platanus occidentalis, family Platanaceae).Thus quietly and comfortably did this excellent family vegetate under the shade of a mighty buttonwood tree, which by little and little grew so great as entirely to overshadow their palace. — 1824 •California sycamore or western sycamore (Platanus racemosa). formsbuttonwoods