burthen UK /ˈbɜːðn̩/US /ˈbɝðn̩/ noun4 •Rarely used musical tempo, meaning slow and ponderous (e.g., moving under a burden); similar to largo. •A section of music with the tempo mark burthen. •(no longer used) Archaic form of burden.It was with a daughter of Mr Shepherd, who had returned, after an unprosperous marriage, to her father's house, with the additional burthen of two children. — 1817 •(no longer used, historical) The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds.It was a vessel of about seventy tons burthen, and shaped something like a Chinese junk. — 1869 formsburthens