buckthorn UK /ˈbʌk.θɔːn/US /ˈbʌk.θɔɹn/ noun6 •Any of several, often thorny shrubs or small trees. •the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae), •especially genus Rhamnus, •especially common buckthorn or purging buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica). •also alder buckthorn (Frangula), especially Frangula alnus. •sea buckthorn (Hippophae, in family Elaeagnaceae). formsbuckthorns