brownout noun6 •A period of low alternating current line voltage, causing a reduction in illumination.When demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, a brownout occurs. •(figurative) A moment or period where something is weakened, diminished or less effective. •A power outage during the day; distinguished from a blackout, which occurs at night. •(Australia, Philippines) A blackout, regardless of time of day. •A temporary dimming of vision, usually with a brown hue and accompanied by loss of peripheral vision or tunnel vision.On rising suddenly from her chair she experienced a brownout and had to sit down again quickly. •A temporary closing of a fire station, usually due to budget restrictions.Fire departments across the country have been forced to rely on rolling brownouts because of the recession. formsbrownouts