barbarism UK /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/US /ˈbɑɹbəˈɹɪzm̩/ noun4 •A barbaric act.These barbarisms can not be allowed to continue; they must be crushed or civilization will collapse. •The condition of existing barbarically.War is at best barbarism... Its glory is all moonshine. — 1879 •A word hybridizing Ancient Greek and Latin or other heterogeneous roots. •An error in language use within a single word, such as a mispronunciation.In the jargon of the ancient grammarian, penacilin would be a barbarism. — 2002 formsbarbarisms